Laser in situ keratomileusis,
popularly known as LASIK is a laser eye surgery used to correct vision
refractions to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Under the ideal
conditions, patients that undergo lasik surgery get well soon. Patients may
develop post-operative complications if the surgery is not properly
conducted. The major among the
complications would be development of Corneal epithelial cell growth on the
visual axis that severely damages the vision. In such cases, patient’s cornea
melts away gradually, leading to complete loss of vision if the epithelial
growth is not properly handled.
Corneal flap is the first step in
the Lasik surgery, which is created by placing a ring over the cornea. This allows
some space between the flap and the stroma, leading to corneal epithelial cell growth. Corneal peripheral structure will be cut for this purpose. Lifting of
the cornea experiences flap manipulation and cellular migration, leading to
‘corneal epithelial’ growth.
Hassan Aboumerh et al in their study observed the case of a 50 year old
woman that developed corneal epithelial growth 15 years after the initial
surgery. She was hurt in her garden when
a twif poked her eye and she was admitted as an emergency case. Slit lamp
examination of the cornea after the initial injection of conjunctiva showed corneal
abrasion of the epithelium temporally surrounded by mild corneal edema. The flap
was intact and its edges were not involved. Doctors administered tobramycin/dexmathesaone
ophthalmic drops to the patient and advised her to be present after a week.
Patient recovered quickly. Keeping the potential threat of the in growth to the
optic nerve, the doctors have removed the epithelial growth. The patient was put
on ofloxacin and prednisolone acetate drops and was observed for a day. She returned with a clear visual axis and a smooth flap. One month
later, there was no return of epithelial ingrowth and the patient's vision was
still 20/20 in both eyes.
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